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Improving Sports Performance Through Focus of Training

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05/14/2008

Many sports can benefit from well-integrated approaches to performance, but part of the program should include the basic ability to move.  At a seminar to help physical therapists evaluate golfers and improve their performance, the speaker emphasized that the “missing ingredient” was being able to move the body.  Oftentimes emphasis is placed on equipment, technique, and mental conditioning while ignoring the basics of movement.   You need to look at posture first, as this sets the foundation, since some postures will severely limit movement.   Next comes flexibility, and for specific sports it is useful to know the key joints and muscles involved.  Balance in movement, an often-overlooked component, is necessary to develop power and accuracy.  Strength and coordination should also be considered.

Coaches know what contributes to power, accuracy, and effective plays. Often if you look at the beginning stance, plus the position of the body when a change in direction occurs and the end of the follow-through, you can determine key components of movement in a particular sport.

Studies appear from time to time regarding sports performance.  Biomechanics Lab associated with the Kerlan and Jobe Clinic routinely does these studies.  This group of orthopedic surgeons treats many professional and non-professional athletes in Southern California and their studies have identified many key movements involved in sports.  Information from these and other studies can help train and rehabilitate athletes.  These studies are somewhat technical and may not be appropriate for the layperson, but those involved with sports and who keep up with the literature will be able to get the information to you in a useful form.

Any limitation in movement at specific joints such as shoulder, hip or spine can cause problems that may interfere with performance.  You also need to consider coordination and toning of muscles around the shoulder blade and strength/stability of the abdominal muscles.  Physical therapists and coaches use different approaches to treating these situations.

For example, the physical therapist looks at the ability to move somewhat like looking at the raw materials and seeing what is available.  Coaches look at technique and strategy of movement required in the sport, not necessarily focusing on improving the basic movement of a joint.  The physical therapist also looks at efficiency of movement to minimize injury to the body. 

An integrated approach to performance enhancement in sports is the best way to get results with the least risk for injury.  There are many components to sports performance but maximizing the body’s potential could be your key to success.

If you have any questions, please submit them to:
Sheila Yonemoto, P.T.
Yonemoto Physical Therapy
55 S. Raymond Ave., Suite 100
Alhambra, CA 91801
PHONE:  626 576 0591
FAX: 626 576 5890
Links:
http://www.yonemoto.com/ - Yonemoto Physical Therapy home page
http://www.yonemoto.com/programs/IMT.htm - Integrative Manual Therapy, a Hands-On Approach
http://www.yonemoto.com/programs/qigong.htm - Qigong to boost the immune system

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Contact Info

55 S. Raymond Ave., Suite 100
Alhambra, CA 91801

626.576.0591
626.576.5890 (fax)